"csont" meaning in All languages combined

See csont on Wiktionary

Noun [Hungarian]

IPA: [ˈt͡ʃont] Audio: LL-Q9067 (hun)-Beaudine Wilson-csont.wav
Rhymes: -ont Etymology: Two options: * either from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ćolme (“knot, bundel; to bind”), cf. Hungarian csomó (“knot”), for the semantic shift cf. also German Knoten (“knot”) vs. Knochen (“bone”) (with a noun-forming suffix -t added in Hungarian, cf. evet, nyest, menyét, but the last three words might have a diminutive -t instead), * or from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ćutte (“ankle bone”), for the semantic shift cf. Finnish kontti (“shinbone”) vs. Estonian kont (“bone”) and German Knöchel (“ankle”) vs. Knochen (“bone”) (with an inorganic -n inserted in Hungarian, cf. csüng, ránt). This explanation is less convincing as the only supposed cognate is in Sami, a language distantly related to Hungarian. Etymology templates: {{inh|hu|fiu-pro|*ćolme||knot, bundel; to bind}} Proto-Finno-Ugric *ćolme (“knot, bundel; to bind”), {{cog|hu|csomó||knot}} Hungarian csomó (“knot”), {{noncog|de|Knoten||knot}} German Knoten (“knot”), {{af|hu|-t#Hungarian: noun-forming|pos=noun}} -t, {{inh|hu|fiu-pro|*ćutte||ankle bone}} Proto-Finno-Ugric *ćutte (“ankle bone”), {{noncog|fi|kontti||shinbone|id=foot}} Finnish kontti (“shinbone”), {{noncog|et|kont||bone}} Estonian kont (“bone”), {{noncog|de|Knöchel||ankle}} German Knöchel (“ankle”), {{cog|smi}} Sami Head templates: {{head|hu|noun|countable and uncountable||plural|csontok||{{{alt}}}|head=|nopalindromecat=}} csont (countable and uncountable, plural csontok), {{hu-noun|~|ok}} csont (countable and uncountable, plural csontok) Inflection templates: {{hu-infl-nom|csonto|o}} Forms: csontok [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], csont [nominative, singular], csontok [nominative, plural], csontot [accusative, singular], csontokat [accusative, plural], csontnak [dative, singular], csontoknak [dative, plural], csonttal [instrumental, singular], csontokkal [instrumental, plural], csontért [causal-final, singular], csontokért [causal-final, plural], csonttá [singular, translative], csontokká [plural, translative], csontig [singular, terminative], csontokig [plural, terminative], csontként [essive-formal, singular], csontokként [essive-formal, plural], - [essive-modal, singular], - [essive-modal, plural], csontban [inessive, singular], csontokban [inessive, plural], csonton [singular, superessive], csontokon [plural, superessive], csontnál [adessive, singular], csontoknál [adessive, plural], csontba [illative, singular], csontokba [illative, plural], csontra [singular, sublative], csontokra [plural, sublative], csonthoz [allative, singular], csontokhoz [allative, plural], csontból [elative, singular], csontokból [elative, plural], csontról [delative, singular], csontokról [delative, plural], csonttól [ablative, singular], csontoktól [ablative, plural], csonté [error-unrecognized-form, singular], csontoké [error-unrecognized-form, plural], csontéi [error-unrecognized-form, singular], csontokéi [error-unrecognized-form, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], csontom [first-person, possessed-single, possessive, singular], csontjaim [first-person, possessed-many, possessive, singular], csontod [possessed-single, possessive, second-person, singular], csontjaid [possessed-many, possessive, second-person, singular], csontja [possessed-single, possessive, singular, third-person], csontjai [possessed-many, possessive, singular, third-person], csontunk [first-person, plural, possessed-single, possessive], csontjaink [first-person, plural, possessed-many, possessive], csontotok [plural, possessed-single, possessive, second-person], csontjaitok [plural, possessed-many, possessive, second-person], csontjuk [plural, possessed-single, possessive, third-person], csontjaik [plural, possessed-many, possessive, third-person]
  1. bone Wikipedia link: hu: Tags: countable, uncountable

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*ćolme",
        "4": "",
        "5": "knot, bundel; to bind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *ćolme (“knot, bundel; to bind”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "csomó",
        "3": "",
        "4": "knot"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian csomó (“knot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Knoten",
        "3": "",
        "4": "knot"
      },
      "expansion": "German Knoten (“knot”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-t#Hungarian: noun-forming",
        "pos": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "-t",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*ćutte",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ankle bone"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *ćutte (“ankle bone”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kontti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shinbone",
        "id": "foot"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kontti (“shinbone”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "kont",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bone"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian kont (“bone”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Knöchel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ankle"
      },
      "expansion": "German Knöchel (“ankle”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi"
      },
      "expansion": "Sami",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Two options:\n* either from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ćolme (“knot, bundel; to bind”), cf. Hungarian csomó (“knot”), for the semantic shift cf. also German Knoten (“knot”) vs. Knochen (“bone”) (with a noun-forming suffix -t added in Hungarian, cf. evet, nyest, menyét, but the last three words might have a diminutive -t instead),\n* or from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ćutte (“ankle bone”), for the semantic shift cf. Finnish kontti (“shinbone”) vs. Estonian kont (“bone”) and German Knöchel (“ankle”) vs. Knochen (“bone”) (with an inorganic -n inserted in Hungarian, cf. csüng, ránt). This explanation is less convincing as the only supposed cognate is in Sami, a language distantly related to Hungarian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "csontok",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csont",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontnak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontoknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csonttal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csonttá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csonton",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontnál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontoknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csonthoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csonttól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontoktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csonté",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontoké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontjaim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontod",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontjaid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontjai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontunk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontjaink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontotok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontjaitok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontjuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontjaik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "countable and uncountable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "csontok",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{alt}}}",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "csont (countable and uncountable, plural csontok)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "ok"
      },
      "expansion": "csont (countable and uncountable, plural csontok)",
      "name": "hu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csonto",
        "2": "o"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "hu",
          "name": "Skeleton",
          "orig": "hu:Skeleton",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "csontos"
        },
        {
          "word": "csontozat"
        },
        {
          "word": "csontú"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the beginning",
          "word": "csontdaganat"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the beginning",
          "word": "csontkollekció"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the beginning",
          "word": "csontkovács"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the beginning",
          "word": "csontleves"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the beginning",
          "word": "csontrák"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the beginning",
          "word": "csontszáraz"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the beginning",
          "word": "csontszövet"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the beginning",
          "word": "csonttan"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the beginning",
          "word": "csontváz"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the beginning",
          "word": "csontvelő"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
          "word": "alkarcsont"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
          "word": "állkapocscsont"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
          "word": "bokacsont"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
          "word": "borsócsont"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
          "word": "combcsont"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
          "word": "csípőcsont"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
          "word": "ekecsont"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
          "word": "elefántcsont"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
          "word": "ékcsont"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
          "word": "falcsont"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
          "word": "farkcsont"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
          "word": "farokcsont"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
          "word": "fejescsont"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
          "word": "felkarcsont"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
          "word": "halántékcsont"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
          "word": "holdascsont"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
          "word": "homlokcsont"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
          "word": "horgascsont"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
          "word": "járomcsont"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
          "word": "keresztcsont"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
          "word": "kézközépcsont"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
          "word": "kéztőcsont"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
          "word": "köbcsont"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
          "word": "könnycsont"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
          "word": "kulcscsont"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
          "word": "lapockacsont"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
          "word": "lábközépcsont"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
          "word": "lábtőcsont"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
          "word": "lencsecsont"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
          "word": "medencecsont"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
          "word": "mellcsont"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
          "word": "Napier-csontok"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
          "word": "nyakszirtcsont"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
          "word": "nyelvcsont"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
          "word": "orrcsont"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
          "word": "orsócsont"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
          "word": "rostacsont"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
          "word": "sajkacsont"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
          "word": "sarokcsont"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
          "word": "singcsont"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
          "word": "sípcsont"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
          "word": "szárkapocscsont"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
          "word": "szegycsont"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
          "word": "szeméremcsont"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
          "word": "trapézcsont"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
          "word": "ugrócsont"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
          "word": "ülőcsont"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
          "word": "villacsont"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Expressions",
          "word": "háromszögletű csont"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bone"
      ],
      "id": "en-csont-hu-noun-yNrPZX~p",
      "links": [
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "hu:"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃont]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9067 (hun)-Beaudine Wilson-csont.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q9067_%28hun%29-Beaudine_Wilson-csont.wav/LL-Q9067_%28hun%29-Beaudine_Wilson-csont.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q9067_%28hun%29-Beaudine_Wilson-csont.wav/LL-Q9067_%28hun%29-Beaudine_Wilson-csont.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ont"
    }
  ],
  "word": "csont"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "csontos"
    },
    {
      "word": "csontozat"
    },
    {
      "word": "csontú"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the beginning",
      "word": "csontdaganat"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the beginning",
      "word": "csontkollekció"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the beginning",
      "word": "csontkovács"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the beginning",
      "word": "csontleves"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the beginning",
      "word": "csontrák"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the beginning",
      "word": "csontszáraz"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the beginning",
      "word": "csontszövet"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the beginning",
      "word": "csonttan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the beginning",
      "word": "csontváz"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the beginning",
      "word": "csontvelő"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
      "word": "alkarcsont"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
      "word": "állkapocscsont"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
      "word": "bokacsont"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
      "word": "borsócsont"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
      "word": "combcsont"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
      "word": "csípőcsont"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
      "word": "ekecsont"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
      "word": "elefántcsont"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
      "word": "ékcsont"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
      "word": "falcsont"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
      "word": "farkcsont"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
      "word": "farokcsont"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
      "word": "fejescsont"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
      "word": "felkarcsont"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
      "word": "halántékcsont"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
      "word": "holdascsont"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
      "word": "homlokcsont"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
      "word": "horgascsont"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
      "word": "járomcsont"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
      "word": "keresztcsont"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
      "word": "kézközépcsont"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
      "word": "kéztőcsont"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
      "word": "köbcsont"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
      "word": "könnycsont"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
      "word": "kulcscsont"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
      "word": "lapockacsont"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
      "word": "lábközépcsont"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
      "word": "lábtőcsont"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
      "word": "lencsecsont"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
      "word": "medencecsont"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
      "word": "mellcsont"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
      "word": "Napier-csontok"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
      "word": "nyakszirtcsont"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
      "word": "nyelvcsont"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
      "word": "orrcsont"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
      "word": "orsócsont"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
      "word": "rostacsont"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
      "word": "sajkacsont"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
      "word": "sarokcsont"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
      "word": "singcsont"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
      "word": "sípcsont"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
      "word": "szárkapocscsont"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
      "word": "szegycsont"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
      "word": "szeméremcsont"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
      "word": "trapézcsont"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
      "word": "ugrócsont"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
      "word": "ülőcsont"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
      "word": "villacsont"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Expressions",
      "word": "háromszögletű csont"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*ćolme",
        "4": "",
        "5": "knot, bundel; to bind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *ćolme (“knot, bundel; to bind”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "csomó",
        "3": "",
        "4": "knot"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian csomó (“knot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Knoten",
        "3": "",
        "4": "knot"
      },
      "expansion": "German Knoten (“knot”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-t#Hungarian: noun-forming",
        "pos": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "-t",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*ćutte",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ankle bone"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *ćutte (“ankle bone”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kontti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shinbone",
        "id": "foot"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kontti (“shinbone”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "kont",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bone"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian kont (“bone”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Knöchel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ankle"
      },
      "expansion": "German Knöchel (“ankle”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi"
      },
      "expansion": "Sami",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Two options:\n* either from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ćolme (“knot, bundel; to bind”), cf. Hungarian csomó (“knot”), for the semantic shift cf. also German Knoten (“knot”) vs. Knochen (“bone”) (with a noun-forming suffix -t added in Hungarian, cf. evet, nyest, menyét, but the last three words might have a diminutive -t instead),\n* or from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ćutte (“ankle bone”), for the semantic shift cf. Finnish kontti (“shinbone”) vs. Estonian kont (“bone”) and German Knöchel (“ankle”) vs. Knochen (“bone”) (with an inorganic -n inserted in Hungarian, cf. csüng, ránt). This explanation is less convincing as the only supposed cognate is in Sami, a language distantly related to Hungarian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "csontok",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csont",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontnak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontoknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csonttal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csonttá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csonton",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontnál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontoknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csonthoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csonttól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontoktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csonté",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontoké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontjaim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontod",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontjaid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontjai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontunk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontjaink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontotok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontjaitok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontjuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontjaik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "countable and uncountable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "csontok",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{alt}}}",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "csont (countable and uncountable, plural csontok)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "ok"
      },
      "expansion": "csont (countable and uncountable, plural csontok)",
      "name": "hu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csonto",
        "2": "o"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian countable and uncountable nouns",
        "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hungarian lemmas",
        "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Hungarian nouns",
        "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Hungarian/ont",
        "Rhymes:Hungarian/ont/1 syllable",
        "hu:Skeleton"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "hu:"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃont]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9067 (hun)-Beaudine Wilson-csont.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q9067_%28hun%29-Beaudine_Wilson-csont.wav/LL-Q9067_%28hun%29-Beaudine_Wilson-csont.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q9067_%28hun%29-Beaudine_Wilson-csont.wav/LL-Q9067_%28hun%29-Beaudine_Wilson-csont.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ont"
    }
  ],
  "word": "csont"
}

Download raw JSONL data for csont meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "csont"
  ],
  "section": "Hungarian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "csont",
  "trace": "started on line 91, detected on line 91"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
  "path": [
    "csont"
  ],
  "section": "Hungarian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "csont",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
  "path": [
    "csont"
  ],
  "section": "Hungarian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "csont",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "csont"
  ],
  "section": "Hungarian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "csont",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "csont",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Hungarian",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "csont",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 534453743<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 16:54:48 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (a0f6d7f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.